收容所的动物医疗与行为评估

KEN仔

&lt;DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><H4><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-hansi-font-family: " new="" times="">转载自台湾兽医师叶力先生著作：动物收容所管理作业手册</SPAN></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O></O></SPAN></I></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><O></O></SPAN></U></I></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">动物医疗与行为评估</SPAN></U></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: &#39; mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><O></O></SPAN></U></I></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: " new="" times=""><O></O></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: &#39;"><O></O></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>收容所需不需要配备兽医师，见仁见智，如果配备全天候的全职临床兽医，当然最好，或者与训练及经验良好的开业兽医签约合作，也是很好的选择。在动物的医疗方面，如果收容所资源丰富，当然可以对伤病动物加以治疗照顾，待其痊愈后再开放给民众领养；但是公立动物收容所大多没有那么多的资源，而纳税人的税金也应该以最有效率的方式运用。因此为了同时顾及人道与效率，必须建立一套可行的动物评估、治疗与处理标准。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">在动物评估部份，包括了生理与行为检查两部份。被送进收容所的动物，所方应该有能力辨别动物是否健康，包括有没有受伤、皮肤病、寄生虫、传染病等迹象</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">参考数据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。通常只有健康的动物才有机会被人领养；至于罹患疾病的动物，到底该给予治疗，或不予治疗，还是立即施予安乐死，收容所应该有自己的一套标准和政策。但是受伤或生病程度严重到影响动物生存质量时，如果不予治疗，就该依照动物保护法的精神，立刻请兽医将动物安乐死。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">收容所的动物行为评估的目的，是为了要选出最有机会被人领养的动物，减少某些动物未来因为行为问题再度被人遗弃而形成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&amp;rdquo;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">二度伤害</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&amp;rdquo;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。行为评估的方式不一而足，可以由最简单而主观的判断</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">例如淘汰看来会咬人的及过老的动物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">，或是复杂而专业的评估</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">第三节参考数据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">及本章参考数据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">，全看收容所对这方面的重视程度而定；当然，收容所的经费及收容压力也是重要的影响因素。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">由于台湾不是狂犬病的疫区，狂犬病预防注射在管理良好、动物分开饲养的收容所并非必要；但是在动物被人领养时，则一定要注射狂犬病疫苗，才不会形成防疫的漏洞。针对其他传染病的预防注射，也是另一个重要的考虑，收容所的动物，即使是个别分区饲养，也有互相传播疾病之虞，不过要为所有动物注射疫苗，在经济上的确是一个很大的负担；民间的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&amp;rdquo;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">不杀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&amp;rdquo;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">收容所为了长期保持动物的健康，有定期施打预防针的必要，但是对于送养效率不高，或是收容满七天就将动物安乐死的收容所而言，预防注射显然没有任何意义。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">对于同时有收容、送养及例行安乐死业务的公立收容所来说，最好的处理方法或许是：在动物进入收容所时作良好的身体状况评估，有伤病的动物视收容所的标准加以治疗，不治疗的动物如果会影响其生存质量，则立即执行安乐死。健康的动物作行为评估，如果合于领养标准，理想上应于收容七天内如无主人前来认领，再开放民众领养；待领养的动物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">尤其是幼犬幼猫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">，须注射混合预防针以维持健康，并且尽可能延长其收容时间。如果不合领养标准，则于七天收容期满后执行安乐死。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: "><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. </FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-hansi-font-family: " new="" times="">如何判断猫狗是否需要兽医治疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">对猫狗进行健康评估的最佳方法，就是对牠们做彻底的身体检查。请一位有经验且可靠的兽医师到收容所为员工进行训练，并为收容所建立一套例行的检查程序，每一次都使用同样的步骤来彻底检查动物。如此，才不会忽略一些看似轻微但实际上却是严重的症状</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">参考数据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>动物刚进收容所时就应进行健康检查，并且在收容期间持续观察动物的健康状况。每位员工所做的观察均应有系统地详实记录，建立健康纪录卡。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: &#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. </FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">控制呼吸道疾病的传染</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> 1</SPAN></SUP></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SUP></B></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 57.6pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>A.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>减少接触传染病媒的机会：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>a.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>依照动物年龄及状况安置于不同的区域：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>i.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">离乳前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">八到十周龄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">便离开母亲的小狗和小猫。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>ii.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>怀孕或哺乳中的母狗母猫。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>iii.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">已离乳的小狗和小猫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">大约二到四个月大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>iv.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">青春期的小狗和小猫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">大约四个月到九个月大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>v.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">成年的狗和猫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">九个月大以上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>vi.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>受伤或生病的动物。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>b.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">照顾时的先后顺序：先照顾年幼的，接着照顾一般栏舍中的，最后才处理生病或受伤的动物。每处理完一个区域，在转到下一个区域前，一定要先冲洗双手</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">甚至更换衣物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">。尽可能不以同一组器材来清理不同的区域，以减少疾病传播的机会；否则，至少清理下一个区域前先将器材彻底消毒。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>c.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>彻底清洁及消毒：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>i.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>每天至少将全部动物栏舍、地板、器具、碗盘、便盆，清洗一次，尽可能每天清洗二次。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>ii.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>依据标识来稀释和使用消毒水和清洁剂。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>iii.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>进行消毒前，先将笼子和墙上的粪尿、唾液和黏液清除干净。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>iv.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>将动物放回栏舍前，先将栏舍地面彻底弄干。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>d.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>确保通风良好：理想上，通风系统应达到每小时十到十五次的气体交换次数。而空气流通的方向，也不可以从成年动物的栏舍吹往年幼动物栏舍的方向。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>e.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">确保温度及湿度控制良好：室温应该维持在年幼动物栏舍为摄氏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">度，而成年动物栏舍则为摄氏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18-21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times="">度左右。湿度则最好在百分之五十以下。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 57.6pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>B.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>增强抵抗传染病的免疫力：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>a.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>一般免疫力</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>i.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>提供良好的营养。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>ii.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>减少引起<SPAN style="COLOR: red">应激</SPAN>的因素。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>iii.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>消除其他引发疾病的状况。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 79.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 79.2pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>b.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>特别免疫力</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 100.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 100.8pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: " new="" times=""><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>i.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " new="" times=""><FONT size=3>给予注射疫苗。</FONT></SPAN></P></H4>&lt;/DIV>

KEN仔

希望以上的内容对于所有从事动物保护的志愿者和爱心人士有所帮助，也能提供更多内容的借鉴！！