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<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>：<HR>原文由 <B>sheng</B> 发表于 <I>2008-12-6 18:49:17</I> BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本报讯</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">（记者郑灵巧）由于“健康犬能携带并传播狂犬病毒”的认识普遍存在，不少被犬所伤者长期处在极度恐惧中。中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CDC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">（疾病预防控制中心）传染病预防控制所与美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CDC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、贵州省</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CDC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、美国佐治亚大学等单位联合研究得出的结论，否定了“健康犬能传播狂犬病毒”之说。该报告发表在最新一期国际人兽共患病权威杂志《媒介源性及人兽共患病》上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O></O></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">领衔此项研究的张永振研究员介绍，研究现场选在狂犬病高发的贵州省安龙县。该县</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年狂犬病发病率高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10/10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">万以上，疫点周围犬群中狂犬病毒流行率较高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年，研究人员在安龙县狂犬病疫点周围采集从未用兽用狂犬病疫苗免疫过的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>153</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">只犬的唾液，并对其中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">只可疑犬隔离观察</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">个月，观察期间每</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">天采集可疑犬的唾液。研究发现，这些犬在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">个月的观察期中没有出现狂犬病临床症状。实验室内采用免疫组化及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RT-PCR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">方法检测其唾液、脑组织及其他器官组织，也没有发现狂犬病毒抗原或病毒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RNA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">，仅其中的两只犬的血液抗狂犬病毒中和抗体阳性。该结果表明，<FONT color=#ff0000 size=4><STRONG>健康犬不传播狂犬病毒。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=4><FONT color=#ff0000><STRONG> <SPAN lang=EN-US><O></O></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">张永振告诉记者，</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年世界卫生组织发布的狂犬病专家咨询会技术报告称<FONT color=#ff0000 size=4><STRONG>，“伤人的犬或猫在暴露发生后至少</STRONG></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">天保持健康，就可以终止人暴露后的预防处理措施”。国外有研究表明，犬在出现狂犬病临床症状前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">天的唾液中可以检测到狂犬病毒；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>75</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">％的犬患狂犬病后仅存活</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">天，所有的患狂犬病犬在出现临床症状的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">天内死亡。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT> <SPAN lang=EN-US><O></O></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">张永振说，过去</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年，我国有研究者在外观健康犬的脑组织中检测或分离到狂犬病毒，这些犬可能处在感染后的潜伏期。因此，<FONT color=#ff0000 size=3><STRONG>在被犬类动物所伤后需要及时到犬伤门诊进行暴露后的正确预防处理。但人若暴露</STRONG></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#ff0000><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">天后，攻击犬只仍健康无异常现象，则可相信人感染狂犬病毒的几率几乎为零。</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US><O></O></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><HR></BLOCKQUOTE><P>好贴!!!</P><P>顶!!</P>

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<P>是啊~</P><P>给来历不明的咬了还是要去打一下~</P><P>求个心安啦~</P>